Tuesday, May 2, 2017

IELTS এর নির্দিষ্ট কিছু প্রশ্নের ধারা আছে

IELTS এর reading chapter এর নির্দিষ্ট কিছু প্রশ্নের ধারা আছে। আগেই বলেছি reading এ আপনাকে তিনটি passage দেয়া হবে। প্রতিটি passage এর আলাদা ধরনের প্রশ্ন থাকবে।
নিচের প্রশ্নগুলো একটু ভালোভাবে দেখুন:
 1. Overview questions
GB As‡k Avcbvi passage Gi cÖwZwU paragraph Gi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i heading _vK‡e| Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K Avcbv‡K cQ›` K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †Kvb heading †Kvb paragraph Gi Rb¨ gvbvbmB| cÖwZwU passage Gi Rb¨ GKwU K‡I heading _vK‡e| GKwU heading evowZ _vK‡Z cv‡I| wb‡Pi D`vnib¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki“b:

A  The science fiction city of the future- Le Corbusier’s grand schemes, or Niemeyer’s Brasilia- seems ever less likely to replace our decaying cities and sprawling slums. A few new open field towns may be built as satellites to our biggest cities to fulfill this dream but will not house the urban poor. The new urban strategies are aimed at mobilising local communities and stretching scarce resources to cope with massive problems.

B  the massive slum clearance and building boom of the 60s and 70s are over and reaction has set in.

C  community involvement and leadership are critical… Encouraging a dialogue between city officials and shantytown dwellers can produce more effective initiative than top- down planning.

D  Current thinking aims at providing incentives to employers, through aid and technical advice, and the provision of small workshops.

E  The World Bank has funded improvement schemes worldwide. In the last decade sites and services scheme have concentrated on providing water, sanitation, street foundations and power, but left construction of housing to individual occupants.

F  whenever city- ward migrations have reached unusual proportions, conventional housing and infrastructure services have been hard-pressed to cope. So there is always a way to produce a better solution by developing the four essential topic to strenghthen the infrastructure.

 Gevi wb‡Pi heading ¸‡jv †_‡K Avcbv‡K wKQy heading cQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e hv Dc‡ii A-F ch©š— passage Gi Rb¨ gvbvbmB|
       HEADINGS
1.      Accommodating newcomers
2.      World Bank efforts    
3.      Community participation
4.      Upgrading housing
5.      Community leaders
6.      Better infrastructure
7.      Getting business involved
8.      New regeneration strategies
 
 




 





Gai‡bi cÖkœwU _vK‡e Ggb:
From the following list of headings, choose the most suitable heading for sections.
ev,
The following reading passage has ----- sections. Choose the most suitable heading for the sections from the list of headings below. Write the appropriate numbers(  )in boxes on your answer sheet.

2. SPECIFIC IUNFORMATION QUESTIONS

GB As‡k cÖkœ n‡q _v‡K K‡qK cÖKvi| †hgb:
1| Multiple choice questions
2| Short answer
3| Completing sentences
4| Matching list of items
5| Classifying items
6| Matching information in the text.


Multiple choice questions

GB cÖkœwU nq Ggb:
 


Choose the appropriate letter A-D to answer questions 1-4

1.     Why slums became threats for our future dreams?

A.   They prevent us to establish new cities.
B.   They help us by giving bad ideas.
C.   They can’t cope with easy-going city people.
D.   They always destroy magnificent buildings.

2.     More effective initiative than top- down planning is-
A.   To face each other
B.   Not to neglect work for future
C.   To talk about development between slum dwellers and high officers
D.   To create a critical leadership

3.     Who is left to think construction of houses?

A.   The World Bank
B.   The house owners
C.   Shantytown dwellers
D.   None

4.     Why infrastructure is hard pressed to cope?

A.   Government don’t know how to cope
B.   The city becomes hard pressed
C.   Infrastructure is built in a fragile manner
D.   The rush towards the city became so huge

Dc‡ii cÖkœ¸wj †_‡K Avcbv‡K GKwU gvÎ cª†kœ wUK wPý w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici †mwU‡K Avcbvi G¨vbmvi †ccvi- G Zzj‡Z n‡e|

Short answer questions
GB ai‡bi cÖ‡kœ Avcbv‡K †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GB cÖkœ¸wji DËiI n‡e †QvU †QvU, Ges wZbwU k‡ãi g‡a¨ Avcbv‡K DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœwU Ggb n‡e:
Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS, answer the following questions according to the passage.

1       What satellites stand for?
2        When did slum clearance take place?
3       What types of incentives are aimed to be given to the employers?
4       What The World Bank has not yet thought to fund?



Completing sentences

GB As‡k Avcbv‡K GKwU sentence Gi †kl AskUzKz cyib Ki‡Z n‡e| GwUi cÖkœwU n‡e Ggb:
 


Complete the sentence below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.


Dc‡ii cÖkœwUi A_© n‡jv Avcbv‡K g~j Passage wU †_‡K m‡e©v”P wZb k‡ãi GKwU phrase †e‡Q wb‡q Am¤úyb© evK¨wU cyib Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯§ib ivL‡eb †h k㸇jv w`‡q Avcwb wb‡Pi k~b¨¯’vb cyib Ki‡eb Zv †hb reading passage Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K| ‡hgb, wb‡Pi D`vnib¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki“b|

1 The new urban strategies are intended to gather…3…
2 At present some benefits are given to …4…
3 The city going mentality has become…5…
4 The sites and services scheme have concentrated on water, sanitation, street foundation and power in the…6…


Matching list of items

GB As‡k Avcbv‡K GKwU sentence ‡K Ab¨ GKwU sentence Gi mv‡_ †gjv‡Z n‡e| GwUi cÖkœwU n‡e Ggb:
 


Look at the following lists of CAUSES, A-D and EFFECTS, questions 1-4. Match each EFFECT with its CAUSE.

ev,

Choose ONE phrase A- G from the box to complete each of the following key points. Write the appropriate letters A-G in boxes 34-39 on your answer sheet.



Dc‡ii cÖ_g cÖ‡kœ Avcbv‡K GKUv sentence Gi cause Gi mv‡_ GKUv sentence Gi effect ‡gjv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cÖwZwU Kvi‡bi djvdj wK n‡Z cv‡I Zv PvIqv n‡”Q Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K| wØZxq cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡”Q GKwU sentence Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ Av‡iKwU sentence †K †gjv‡Z|


1 Matching cause and effect.

Text Box: EFFECTS
1. May be more effective
2. Put the services in high difficulty.
3. That left indivisual constructions of houses.
4. May not fulfil the dream of urban poor.
 












Text Box: CAUSES
A. Building satellites in biggest cities
B. Huge entrance of people to cities
C. Talk between officials and slummy
D. The World Band funded only some sectors.








ABOUT CITIES AND COUNTRIES

A       I don’t want to live in a city. Perhaps we divide naturally into two types: those for whom cities are vibrant and exciting, a focus for human activity; and those for whom they are dirty, noisy, and dangerous. It may be unfashionable, but I’m in the latter camp. I do not believe that we are a species whose behaviour improves in overcrowded conditions.
B       A new study proposes a significant increase in the capacity of towns and cities through a combination of increased housing densities lower on-plot provision for cars and more on street parking and the re-use of marginal open space that is ‘devoid of any amenity value.’ The benefit of this approach is to reduce the loss of green fields and to help move towards more sustainable patterns of development.

C       This study suggest that it would be possible to achieve a 25% increase in density in a typical provincial city without changing the traditional street scene, although it would be necessary to reduce the size of the houses and substitute parking spaces for garages. Therefore, the cost of this approach is to have more people living in smaller homes at higher densities, along streets that are lined with parked cars. Can we really accept the notion that space within dwellings may be reduced even further? In times when, we are told, living standards are rising in real terms, is it realistic to seek to reduce personal space standards?

D       The streets of many inner suburbs are already lined with cars on both sides, reducing movement to a single lane. Increasing densities means accepting urban streets that are designed as linear car parks, bounded by even smaller living units and tempered only by occasional trees sprouting from the tarmac. Would the benefits of higher density be worth the disadvantages of increasing of-streets parking? Can we achieve a satisfactory visual environment from such raw materials? Higher urban densities may be communally good for us, but they will fail to meet the aspirations of many prospective home owners.

E       Those without economic choice can be directed to live in this way, but if we are to continue to rely on the private sector to produce this urban housing, it will need to appeal to the private developers’ customers. Who will choose to live in these high-density developments of small dwellings, with minimal open space and a chance to park on the highway if you are lucky enough to find a space? The main consumers will be single people, couples without children, and perhaps some ‘empty nesters’ (people whose children have grown up and left home). These are people who can choose to spend much of their time outside their home, making the most of those urban cultural opportunities or getting away at weekends to a country cottage or sporting activities.

cÖ_gwUi g‡Zv GwUI `ywU sentence G wef³, Avcbv‡K BÝUªvKkb g‡Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`L‡Z n‡e †KvbwU †Kvb sentence Gi mv‡_ †g‡j| wb‡Pi instruction wU Avevi †Lqvj Ki“b Zvici solve Kivi †Póv Ki“b problem.

Choose ONE phrase A-G from the box to complete each of the following key points. Write the appropriate letters A-G in boxes 34-39 on your answer sheet.
Text Box: Example      answer
There will be more green space        B
available…
 






Gevi Avcwb cÖ_gwUi g‡Zv K‡I `ywU sentence ‡K †gjv‡eb|
2. Now choose one phrase and match the other.

34       Residential density in cities will be increased…
35       There are two types of…
36       There are three types of…
37       Developers are unlikely to build houses…
38       Planners might try to dictate…
39       Many people will not be happy…
A people likely to want to live in high-density accommodation.
B living in higher density accommodation.
C if houses are built smaller.
D where old people should live.
E if residential density in cities is increased
F where people do not want to live.
F where people do not want to live.
G attitude towards city living.
 
‡hgb:
34  Residential density in cities will be increased
Ges
C   if houses are built smaller.
wg‡j hv‡”Q ZvB DËi n‡e:                                                  Answer
Residential density in cities will be increased                        C
 
 





















Ab¨¸‡jv wb‡R ey‡S Kivi †Póv Ki“b|




Classifying Items

GB As‡k Avcbv‡K cÖvq Dc‡ii g‡Zv `ywU As‡ki word/ group of words GKwÎZ Ki‡Z n‡e| words ev group of words ¸wji GKwU K‡I initial ev cÖ_g A¶iwU †`qv _vK‡e| ‡mB initial ¸wj Avcbv‡K emv‡Z n‡e wVK Zvi wb‡P †jLv wKQy word/ group of words Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q| †hgb:

Choose:

C  City residence

S   Suburb lanes

Write the appropriate letters in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.

7. Reduce the loss of green fields

8. Smaller homes at higher densities

9. Reducing movement to a single lane

10. A chance to park on the highway

11. A new study suggests an important increase

Dc‡ii GRvZxq exercise Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi aibwU nq Ggb:
Write the appropriate letters in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.  ev,


From parts 1 and 2 of the reading, say which of the following …     ev,

Classify the…. as associated with: ev,

Classify the following as belonging to:

GB exercise wU Avcwb Ki‡eb Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb †h `ywU (D`vnib wnmv‡e cÖ‡`q) initial hy³ kã †`qv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b `ywU bv n‡q wZbwU, PviwU ev cuvPwU kã ev kã mgwóI _vK‡Z cv‡i ( †hgb :C  City residence I S   Suburb lanes)| GB kã ev kã mgwó Avcwb Zvi wb‡P cÖ`Ë jvBb¸wji mv‡_ †gjv‡eb| †hgb:

                                  D`vnib                        Answer

9. Reducing movement to a single lane                  S    8. Smaller homes at higher densities                   C         

 
 











3. VIEWPOINT QUESTIONS

GB As‡k Avcbv‡K view Z_v AwfgZ Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi A_© n‡jv GB †h Avcbv‡K †jL‡Ki g‡bi fve Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb Z_¨ passage G †`qv nqwb, †KvbwU †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB As‡k _vK‡Z cv‡I multiple choice questions I| GB As‡ki cÖkœ nq Ggb:
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in the Reading Passage?

Choose:

Yes    if the statement agrees with the writer.
No    if the statement contradicts the writer
Not Given   if there is no information about this in the passage.

Gi A_© n‡jv GB †h, Avcbv‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb e³e¨wU passage Gi e³‡e¨I mv‡_ gvbvbmB, †KvbwU gvbvbmB bq, ev passage †`qv nqwb| †hgb, Dc‡ii passage wU †_‡K K‡qKwU D`vnib †`qv n‡jv|

7.  Without changing the conventional items, the study indicates possibility of recovering some increments in density.

8.     The writer will like to reside in village.

9.     The main customers of those small houses will be having small families.

10.              Changeable fittings can be used in those houses so people can suit their taste.

                                D`vniY       Answer    
8. The writer will like                     
to reside in village.                             NG
 
 








5.     SUMMARISING QUESTIONS
GB As‡k Avcbv‡K †`qv n‡e K‡qK ai‡bi cÖkœ, †hgb:
n  wiwWs c¨v‡m‡Ri †Kvb As‡ki mvivsk
n  mgMÖ c¨v‡m‡Ri mvivsk
n  wiwWs c¨v‡m‡Ri wKQy †bvU

mvavibZ: GwUB cix¶vi †kl cÖkœ| Gi aibwU nq k~b¨¯’vb cyi‡bi g‡Zv| Avcbv‡K GKwU passage ‡`qv n‡e, G‡Z wKQy k~b¨¯’vb _vK‡e Ges k~b¨¯’vb¸wji G‡KKwU bv¤^vi _vK‡e| GKwU e‡·i wfZi K‡qKwU kã ‡`qv n‡e Avcbv‡K| †mLvb †_‡K †e‡Q wb‡q Avcbv‡K k~b¨¯’vb cyib Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Pi D`vnib¸wj †`Lyb:

There are two kinds of ----(1)----. One may like the city and the other may like ----(2)----. Probably human being is a species whose behavior doesn’t improve in a crowded place. A study shows that, reducing ----(3)---- provisions can make significant ----(4)---- in the capacity of towns and cities. This will ----(5)---- the loss of green fields. The result will change the scene in the provincial ----(6)----. In urban street there are ----(7)----problems. This new idea will ----(8)---- the condition.



Text Box: People  country   on-plot
Increase  reduce      town
Parking  change      need
Significant  human       help
 









Gi cÖkœwU GiKgfv‡e †jLv _vK‡e:


Complete the summary of the reading passage / first section of the passage below. Choose your answers from the box below the summary.

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IELTS এর নির্দিষ্ট কিছু প্রশ্নের ধারা আছে

IELTS  এর  reading chapter  এর নির্দিষ্ট কিছু প্রশ্নের ধারা আছে। আগেই বলেছি  reading   এ আপনাকে তিনটি  passage   দেয়া হবে। প্রতিটি  pas...

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